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How to Start Selling Online

If you have a business, a product or an idea and you’re thinking about selling online, now is a great time to get started. ECommerce is growing faster than ever, with more and more people ordering online rather than in store, especially with social distancing rules in effect. After all, it’s hard to beat the convenience of finding the service or product you like online from the comfort of your home, buying it at any time of the day or night, then having it delivered at your door within days! In this article, we’ll explore the important aspects of eCommerce and help you make smart decisions when it comes to launching and growing your online store.

First off: Do I need an online store?

If you’re serious about selling anything online, from services to physical goods to digital products, then the answer is an unequivocal yes. Some important advantages of selling online include:
  • Increasing your reach: sell to shoppers all over the province, country, or world!
  • Being open 24/7: shoppers can potentially buy at any time of the day or night
  • Improving analytics: everything a shopper does online can be measured more quickly and accurately, including how often they shop with you, how long they stay on your website, and how much their average order is
  • Staying open during a pandemic: online shopping is 100% compatible with social distancing
While it is possible to sell directly to niche markets on specialized platforms (Etsy or Ebay, for example), using your own online store will open up a world of possibilities. Some advantages of having your own online store rather than using a third-party selling platform include:
  • Controlling the entire shopping experience, from colors, to content, to categories, to order forms - you’re in control and can make things as simple or intricate as you want
  • Seamless integration: your online shop should extend your online presence naturally, so that you can clearly expose your brand, projects and mission alongside your products
  • Lowering or eliminating vendor fees: third party platforms will generally charge a commission for each sale, in addition to the payment processor’s cut - this charge can be bypassed with an online store

Start Selling Online: Important Considerations

Here are important things to consider as you prepare your business for eCommerce.
What to sell

Decide what to sell online

This may be a simple or a difficult decision, depending on whether you already have a physical storefront or whether you’re starting from scratch. To help you decide, you’ll want to answer some basic questions:
  • Will you sell physical products, digital ones, or both?
  • How many products or services do you plan on selling online?
  • Which products or services will you prioritize to showcase online?
Selling online is quite different from selling in person! You will likely be competing for the same shoppers with thousands of other merchants, so understanding what’s most in demand and how you are different is important. You can begin the hard (but important!) work of researching online trends by performing adequate keyword research, explained thoroughly in our Beginner's Guide to SEO: Keyword Research article.
Register domain name

Reserve your Domain Name(s)

Once you know what you’re selling, search for and register a great domain name (assuming you don’t already have one), which you’ll use for your online store. A domain name is your online address, so your choice will be very important, potentially for years to come. To help you make the best choice, read our Canadian Guide to Finding Your Perfect Domain Name.
eCommerce platform

Choose an eCommerce platform for your Online Store

The platform (also called app or software) you choose to build your online store with will have a big impact on how you sell online. You’ll likely use it daily to add or tweak products, to manage your sales, to view your reports and to update your website. Your eCommerce platform will also determine how your store looks and how it’s displayed on screens of all sizes (including mobile devices), so it’s important that you like how it works, that you’re comfortable using it and that you appreciate its aesthetics. While there are hundreds of available eCommerce platforms, we’ve narrowed down the selection to our 5 favorite apps. Feel free to explore one or more of these platforms before settling on the one you’ll be using.
WordPress

WordPress and WooCommerce (Recommended)

WordPress with WooCommerce is the most popular platform for online stores because it’s flexible, open-source and reasonably easy to use. With WordPress, the number of themes and plugins available to customize your site is practically endless, as is the online community you can join and benefit from.
WordPress with Woocommerce is the recommended choice for Canadian small businesses and entrepreneurs that need flexible solutions, and is available with WHC’s Managed WordPress Hosting.
Weebly

Weebly Business (Recommended)

Weebly Business is a simple-to-use eCommerce solution that will help you get up and running in hours, rather than weeks (or months!). It includes a variety of visual themes and a simple drag-and-drop editor so you can design and update your content yourself, without the help of a developer or webmaster. While Weebly is not ideal for multilingual stores, it does make up for its lack of flexibility with a simple, integrated approach that allows you to focus on selling your products, rather than understanding the platform itself. It also includes free support from the WHC team! Learn more about the differences between Weebly and WordPress.
Weebly is WHC’s recommended choice for businesses which are looking for a quick and easy start, and which do not need additional features such as a multilingual storefront.
Magento

Magento

Magento Open Source is a powerful and robust eCommerce-specific option, which is ideal for bigger stores that may be tedious to build or manage in WordPress. Magento also comes with some stronger eCommerce functionality such as upsells and cross-sells. While more robust and extensible, Magento is also more complex and as such may require one or more developers to leverage its full potential.
Magento is available as a 1-click installation with all of WHC’s web hosting plans.
OpenCart

OpenCart

OpenCart is a great open-source option with built-in support for multilingual stores. It also includes analytics and functionality that enables you to manage multiple stores from a single admin panel. While this could be accomplished with WordPress using a multisite or custom plugins, OpenCart was built specifically for eCommerce and definitely has some advantages worth considering if you have a lot of products to sell and want to group them into different stores.
OpenCart is available as a 1-click installation with all of WHC’s web hosting plans.
Prestashop

PrestaShop

Much like OpenCart, PrestaShop, is a powerful open-source eCommerce solution. Initially built by a team of developers based in France, it was intended to be a robust multilingual shopping platform and offered great core features in French. Today, Prestashop is available in several languages and there are hundreds of plugins available, both paid and free, to extend your base features.
PrestaShop is available as a 1-click installation with all of WHC’s web hosting plans.
Web host

Choose a Web Host

Now it’s time to choose a web hosting provider for your store. Your choice of provider may impact your website’s availability, speed, security as well as the help and guidance you get as you build out your store. Making a smart choice is essential to the success of your new venture! To help you make the best choice, read our Canadian Guide to Choosing the Best Hosting Provider.
Payment processor

Choose a Payment Processor

Any eCommerce store hinges on its ability to accept payments from its target audience. A payment processing company will enable your online store, usually through the use of a plugin, to accept payments with major credit cards. Paypal is the most popular payment processor in the world, but other providers such as Stripe and Square have made significant strides recently and are used both in-store and online. Important factors when choosing a payment processor include compatibility with your eCommerce platform, monthly and per-transaction rates, supported payment methods (some won’t support American Express or debit cards), fraud protection, and customer service. Make sure to do some research ahead of time so you know which payment processor is best for you.
Shipping method

Determine a Shipping Method

If you’re selling digital products, this will be as simple as sending an expiring link or giving access to a membership area or downloads page. For physical products, how will you send your products to shoppers? Canada Post, Purolator, UPS, Fedex, DHL, or “pick up in store” are all popular options with Canadian businesses and shoppers. For larger operations, you may also want to find a way of integrating orders so that the process is as automated as possible. This may include using a fulfillment company to manage third-party logistics for you (known as 3PL). Shipbob and Mantoria are two options for fulfilment companies that offer services to Canadian entrepreneurs. Shipbob may be the easier option for some stores, but Mantoria features a bilingual website that may be a plus for French/bilingual businesses.
Add product

Add your Products and Services

This involves taking appealing and informative photos of your products and writing effective descriptions to feature on your site. Be sure to use multiple images from different angles and distances for each product, showing the entire product as well as close-ups of pertinent details. When writing your product description, remember to include things like dimensions and not be overly salesy. Always clearly explain what the product does or how it’s intended to be used and make sure to highlight any added benefits that may be useful to your clients.
Improve website

Maintain, Improve & Test your website

Not all websites are built the same; some require a lot more care and maintenance than others in order to keep them relevant, updated and secure. This might involve performing version upgrades to your WordPress store, adding new features through plugins, adding new products and services, updating product descriptions based on trends, and announcing new promotions. Obviously, not everyone will have the time or expertise required to manage these aspects of a website, which is why WHC provides services like managed WordPress hosting and the Weebly website builder. These services alleviate some or all of the technical burden of updating your platform, leaving you more time to focus on building and running your business. That being said, as your online store grows, you may want to employ the services of online marketers, web developers/designers, copywriters, and/or photographers. Leverage their skills (or perfect yours) to build the best shopping experience for your clients! As you make changes, continuously test your site on different screen sizes and devices, including desktop and laptop computers as well as Android phones, iPhones and tablets. There are tools you can use to simulate different devices, but no simulator is infallible.
Promote

Promote Your Website

Now that your awesome new online store is ready, you just have to sit back and watch the sales stream in, right? Well… not quite. A new store that isn’t promoted will end up gathering dust and will be quickly forgotten. This is where online marketing comes in, and also where you should invest most of your time and effort. It’s important to promote your website through at least a couple of different channels, with the two most cost-effective ones being organic search and social media. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a practice that can help you increase your reach on popular search engines like Google, and we’ve written an extensive Beginner’s Guide to SEO to help you get started. Growing on social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook takes time and effort, but it is necessary both for the traffic it creates and the signals your sharing sends to search engines.
Earn money

Can I really make money from an Online Store?

Yes! In fact, eCommerce can be very profitable when used properly. Here are just a few reasons why:
  • It’s more cost-effective to set up and scale an online store than a brick-and-mortar store
  • A small staff can run a larger online operation more efficiently than a brick-and-mortar one
  • It’s often easier to find and attract the right kinds of customers online (especially once you’ve mastered SEO)
Although they do take time and money to set up, it’s quite possible for eCommerce websites to generate revenue even while you sleep or are on vacation. Smaller stores can often be staffed by a couple of customer service agents through live chat systems. That said, don’t make the mistake of thinking that eCommerce translates into free or easy money! Instead of competing against other stores in your neighbourhood or city, you may now be competing with hundreds of other international businesses worldwide. Understanding your niche and your appeal with clients becomes critical to your business’ online success.
Future of ecommerce

The Future of eCommerce

The recent Coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the growth of eCommerce enormously. The number of online stores has skyrocketed over the past few months, and the number of online shoppers as well. With Canadians spending almost $40 billion online in 2019, this number is expected to balloon in 2020. Not only are more shoppers flocking online, but as the eCommerce platforms mature, the online shopping experience is also improved. It’s getting easier, safer and often more convenient to shop online than at your local mall. Now is the right time to get in on the action! Ready to get started on your eCommerce adventure? Explore WHC’s Managed WordPress and Weebly Business plans, and launch your new project today!

Web Hosting just got better with PHP 7.4

PHP 7.4 is now available on all of WHC’s web hosting, reseller hosting, cloud and dedicated servers, and Managed WordPress hosting plans. It delivers superior performance, adds new features, and deprecates some older features. You can enable PHP 7.4 from your control panel today, or read on to learn more!

What is PHP?

PHP is a powerful and flexible programming language specifically engineered for creating dynamic websites. It’s used with popular apps such as WordPress, Joomla, Drupal and Magento. PHP is an integral part of the most popular hosting stack (known as a LAMP stack, which stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP). PHP is also used by popular social media sites such as Facebook and Pinterest.

What’s new with PHP 7.4?

Extended Support

PHP 7.4 was released by the PHP team at the end of 2019, and has been added to WHC’s systems in May 2020. The PHP team will be providing security updates to this new version until 28 Nov 2022. WHC supports PHP 7.4 with compatible services through both cPanel’s native implementation as well as through the CloudLinux PHP handler,.

Improved Performance

If you’re using WordPress or other PHP-powered web apps, you may notice a slight boost in overall site performance after updating to PHP 7.4 from earlier versions. Although the performance improvement isn’t as big as the one observed between version 7.2 and 7.3, every bit counts! Those with their own Cloud or Dedicated servers may be able to leverage the new opcache preloading features to further improve the performance of their high-traffic web applications.

New & Deprecated Features

For developers, PHP 7.4 add a few new features worth exploring, such as
  • Typed properties
  • Arrow Functions
  • Unpacking inside Arrays
PHP 7.4 also depracates a few features and removes a couple of extensions. Consult the official PHP 7.4.0 Release Announcement for a full list of features and deprecations.

Should I switch to PHP 7.4?

Yes, but carefully — and there’s no reason to rush into it. Updating to a newer version of PHP can present potential incompatibilities with some websites, but it’s necessary in the long run in order to stay secure and potentially improve performance. While some websites still run on versions of PHP as old as 5.2, using anything other than the latest supported version (7.2 at the time of this article’s publication) is not recommended for production websites. Before switching and in order to minimize disruptions, it’s recommended to update any plugins, themes, and applications used on your websites. An outdated theme or plugin may encounter problems with the latest version of PHP, and could potentially cause problems on your site.

How can I start using PHP 7.4 on my website?

You can switch PHP versions from your control panel, with just a few clicks. If you discover a problem on your website following the switch, you can just as easily switch back to a prior version, in real-time.

What’s Next For PHP?

PHP 8 is on the horizon, scheduled for release in December 2020. As a major version update it will feature more significant changes and upgrades than the recent minor releases. If your website uses PHP, check back in early 2021 for all the latest features.

In Solidarity & Support with Black Lives Matter

The time to be a silent witness to this issue has long passed. On June 10, 11 & 12, 2020, WHC supported the Black Lives Matter movement by making our homepage colorless. While we acknowledge the infinitely small impact one such gesture can make, we also understand the power of a movement and the importance of speaking out. WHC homepage in black and white What can small businesses in Canada do? We can help build awareness. Then we can take a stand against discrimation and advocate for equal opportunity clearly and often. So here goes. Web Hosting Canada is proud to be an equal opportunity employer that celebrates diversity. We do not discriminate based on race, sexual orientation, gender, religion, abilities or creed. We recognize that saying it through a policy or tagline is not enough and therefore we do it in practice as well. Our workforce is diverse, and so is our leadership team. WHC stands behind all efforts to encourage diversity at work, and stop discrimination in all its forms. I am proud to work for and to lead an organization that takes this message to heart. I am also hopeful that the time is ripe for positive change. Let’s be part of it. Online resources:

Rob Williamson

WHC’s Blog

Articles by Rob Williamson

[Guest blogger] Rob brings over 20 years of experience in the technology industry writing, presenting and blogging on subjects as varied as software development tools, silicon reverse engineering, cyber-security and the DNS.
CIRA Canadian Shield – Free malware and phishing protection for households
CIRA Canadian Shield – Free malware and phishing protection for households

Malware and phishing are two scourges that prey on human error and impact families. To help CIRA, the .CA domain name registry, has just launched a free...

Read more
Web Hosting Canada manages fast and reliable online infrastructure with 24/7 support. Learn more about WHC

CIRA Canadian Shield – Free malware and phishing protection for households

Malware and phishing are two scourges that prey on human error and impact families. To help CIRA, the .CA domain name registry, has just launched a free cybersecurity service. This service is unique in the world because it is designed and deployed specifically for Canadians.
Get started now. It's free and takes less than 5 minutes to set up!

First a backgrounder

Hackers get in and people get scammed by malware and phishing scams that exploit email and websites that can often appear legitimate. These scams persist despite the use of existing antivirus and firewall software. Let’s be clear, we are not recommending you stop using those critical, useful and effective layers. What we are saying is that is that no solution is perfect – least of all the humans in our homes that accidentally click on malicious links. Cybersecurity professionals know this and that is why enterprises protect their data with multiple security layers, from multiple vendors, and with multiple different sources of cyberthreat data. It is a strategy called, “defence-in-depth” that is based off concepts learned in World War One trench warfare. It traditionally comes with cost and complexity that is not practical or affordable for you, your children, or your grandma. This is a problem that CIRA Canadian Shield addresses. The other question you may have is, why would CIRA do something for free? CIRA is a non-for-profit organization governed by an elected board of directors and part of our mandate is to help build a more trusted internet in Canada. This includes a granting program, support for Canadian Internet Exchange Points, measurement and analysis of the internet, and cybersecurity.

CIRA Canadian Shield works using the original cloud - The Domain Name System or DNS

We all know about the concept of cloud software. It is software that runs somewhere else and that we access by paying a (typically) monthly fee. You can think of the DNS the original cloud service. It is the Internet’s phone book that connects domain names with the IP address of the server where the webpage or web application exists. It is the first step in using the internet and it is a great place to block threats because it can refuse the connection to malicious content.
Human readable name IPv4 address
www.whc.ca 158.69.149.142 good, you are free to move on
www.stealmymoney.net abc.123.xxx bad, you shall not pass

Cyberthreat intelligence that is uniquely effective

One of the best analogies that I heard about DNS-based threat filtering is that the internet is kind of like water in that it is a Canadian right. And since you wouldn’t drink untreated water why would you surf untreated Internet? Moreover, if you do clean up the problems, you need to do it in a way that doesn’t introduce anything negative into the system. One of the partners that CIRA works for our threat feed is Akamai. Akamai has nodes located in ISPs around the world that are continually monitoring new DNS queries, quarantining them, inspecting them and adding malicious ones to the threat list. The time from detection to addition to the list is under 14 minutes. We also include multiple threat feeds from both open and commercial sources. Uniquely, CIRA Canadian Shield includes the threat feed from the Canadian Center for Cybersecurity (CCCS) and the child exploitation feed from cybertips.ca. Two uniquely Canadian, and high quality organizations that help to keep Canadians safe online. In total, these add over 100,000 net new malicious domains to our threat list every month with almost no false positives and no censorship.

A note about privacy

When you are talking about your DNS traffic, you are talking about a record of almost everything you do online. While there are several options for choosing a DNS provider (including sticking with the one your ISP gives you by default) we believe that CIRA is a trustworthy option. As a not-for-profit we have no interest in your personal data and will never share or monetize it. You do not have to register and we only store the IP address for less than one day – a time period that we need to mitigate attacks on the service (i.e. we can cut off IP addresses that are attacking it). In addition to being a trusted provider, our service nodes are only located in Canada to reduce the likelihood that your data will pass through foreign jurisdictions while in transit. And finally, for serious privacy aficionados, we also support the latest DNS over HTTPS (DoH) and DNS over TLS (DoT) encryption standards. This is a more advanced topic, but for those interested, the set-up instructions are on CIRA’s website.

The service is delivered with three options for Canadians

Private – Provides basic DNS resolution Protected – Blocks malware and phishing domains Family – Protected plus blocking of pornographic content

How do I get going?

The recommended set-up is to change settings on your home gateway/router because once do the entire home is protected. However, you can also change the settings on individual computer operating systems. There are pros and cons to using the DNS layer. One pro is that it is unobtrusive and has no annoying popups. The con is that we know that some people can be confused by this – but rest assured, it is only a few clicks of basic configuration to get going. Moreover, once set, it is difficult for a family member to accidentally turn it off.
  1. Log into your router (you may need to consult your documentation or ISP support page)
  2. Click on DNS settings
  3. Change the settings to point to CIRA Canadian Shield addresses for the service level you want to use: Private, Protected, Family
Full step-by-step instructions with images and the DNS addresses are available on CIRA’s website. And finally, for mobile devices, it is even easier because there are free downloads in both the Apple app store and the Google play store. CIRA Canadian Shield is a uniquely Canadian layer of cybersecurity that can help protect individuals and families online while also adding some additional privacy. Just a few days after launch we had already added tens of thousands of users and we hope to help as many people as possible.
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